Article 27 of the Constitution of India, which provides freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion, forms part of which broader constitutional category?

Introduction / Context:

The question refers to Article 27 of the Constitution of India. This Article deals with freedom as to payment of taxes for the promotion of any particular religion. The task is to identify to which broad constitutional category this Article belongs. Knowing which provisions fall under Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, or other headings is basic but very important polity knowledge.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- Article 27 talks about freedom regarding payment of taxes used to promote religion.

- The options include Union Government, State Government, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Rights, and Fundamental Duties.

- The question asks which category Article 27 is part of, not which level of government implements it.

Concept / Approach:

Articles 25 to 28 of the Constitution deal with the right to freedom of religion and are located in Part III, which contains the Fundamental Rights. Article 27 specifically prohibits compelling any person to pay taxes whose proceeds are used for the promotion or maintenance of any particular religion. Since it is located in Part III, it is clearly a Fundamental Right of citizens, not a Directive Principle or an administrative provision.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Reviewing any standard table of contents of the Constitution confirms that Article 27 sits within Part III. Directive Principles are in Part IV, and Fundamental Duties are in Part IVA. This structural classification confirms that Article 27 belongs to the Fundamental Rights and not to any of the other categories listed.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

The Union Government and the State Government are levels of government, not types of constitutional provisions.

The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV and give broad guidance for governance, but Article 27 is not among them.

The Fundamental Duties are listed in Part IVA and describe duties of citizens, whereas Article 27 sets out a right and protection, not a duty.

Common Pitfalls:

Some candidates confuse the location of different Articles if they have not revised the structure of the Constitution clearly. Others focus only on the content of Article 27 and not on where it is placed. A simple way to avoid this is to remember that all rights related to equality, freedom, protection in respect of conviction, and freedom of religion fall within Part III as Fundamental Rights.

Final Answer:

Article 27 forms part of the Fundamental Rights of the Indian citizen.