Which Part of the Constitution of India specifically lays down the procedure for amendment of the Constitution by the Parliament?

Introduction / Context:

The question relates to the structure of the Constitution of India, which is divided into various Parts, each dealing with a specific set of provisions. It asks which Part deals with the procedure for amending the Constitution. Knowing where key procedures and rights are located is a basic but frequently tested point in polity.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- Several Parts of the Constitution are given as options.

- The focus is on the Part that contains the amendment procedure.

- The learner is expected to know the numbering and subject of at least the major Parts.

Concept / Approach:

The procedure for amendment of the Constitution is provided in Part XX, which presently consists of Article 368. This Part describes how Parliament can amend the Constitution, including different kinds of majorities and where state ratification is required. Therefore, Part XX is the correct answer when asked about amendment procedures.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

Looking at any standard copy of the Constitution or its contents page quickly confirms that Part XX carries the heading Amendment of the Constitution and includes Article 368. This makes the association straightforward and easy to verify.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Part XIV deals with Services under the Union and the States, not constitutional amendments.

Part XVI relates to special provisions for certain classes, including Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other specified groups.

Part XVIII deals with emergency provisions, such as national and state emergencies and financial emergency.

Part XII concerns finance, property, contracts, and suits, not the amending procedure.

Common Pitfalls:

Candidates often memorise Articles but neglect the titles of Parts. This can lead to confusion when a question asks for the Part number rather than the Article number. A useful technique is to create a short list linking a few crucial Parts with their subjects, for example Part III for Fundamental Rights, Part IV for Directive Principles, Part XVIII for emergencies, and Part XX for constitutional amendments.

Final Answer:

The procedure for amending the Constitution is contained in Part XX of the Constitution of India.