Which type of city administration in India is generally responsible for governing a larger and more densely populated urban area among the given options?

Introduction / Context:

Urban local bodies in India are organised into different types according to the size and characteristics of the urban area. The main forms are Nagar Panchayat for transitional areas, Municipal Council for smaller urban areas, and Municipal Corporation for large cities. This question asks which type of city administration controls the larger urban area among the given options.

Given Data / Assumptions:

- Several types of urban local bodies are listed as options.

- The question is about which form generally governs the larger urban area.

- It is assumed that larger means higher population and more developed urban characteristics.

Concept / Approach:

Under the system of urban local governance, Municipal Corporations are established for big cities with large populations and more complex administrative needs. Municipal Councils, also called Municipalities, serve smaller urban areas. Nagar Panchayats are created for areas in transition from rural to urban status. Therefore, among the options, the Municipal Corporation is clearly the body that controls the larger urban area.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:

One can verify this by recalling examples. Cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Chennai have Municipal Corporations, while smaller towns have Municipal Councils, and semi urban areas may have Nagar Panchayats. This real world mapping makes it clear which type corresponds to larger urban areas.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Nagar Panchayat is meant for areas transitioning from rural to urban status and generally has a smaller population.

Municipal Council governs smaller urban areas like towns, not the largest cities in a state.

No option is correct is wrong because one of the options, Municipal Corporation, clearly fits the description.

Town Area Committee is an older or special form of local body that does not represent the standard classification used for the largest urban centres.

Common Pitfalls:

Learners sometimes confuse the names because several terms like municipality and corporation sound similar. A good way to remember is to associate corporation with big city administration, council or municipality with medium towns, and Nagar Panchayat with upcoming urban areas. Recalling this hierarchy helps answer such questions quickly.

Final Answer:

The type of city administration that controls the larger urban area is the Municipal Corporation.