Statement & Assumption — Newspaper advertisement: “Learn a foreign language course to get a high-paying job.” Which assumptions are implicit? I. All who learn a foreign language will get a high-paying job. II. Only learning a foreign language can get someone a high-paying job.
Verbal Reasoning
Statement and Assumption
Difficulty: Easy
Choose an option
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Aif only Assumption I is implicit
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Bif only Assumption II is implicit
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Cif either I or II is implicit
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Dif neither I nor II is implicit
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: if neither I nor II is implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The ad suggests a foreign-language course can help secure lucrative jobs. We test whether extreme generalizations are required.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Advertising highlights a pathway, not an exclusive or universally sufficient condition.
Concept / Approach:Assumption I (“all”) and II (“only”) are over-strong. The ad need only assume that a foreign language can improve prospects for some candidates; it does not claim necessity or guaranteed sufficiency.
Step-by-Step Solution:Reject I: Success depends on multiple factors (experience, role, market).Reject II: Many high-paying jobs do not require a foreign language.
Final Answer:if neither I nor II is implicit