The Dronacharya Award in India is a national sports honour given to whom for outstanding work in the field of sports?

Introduction / Context:
This question concerns one of India's major national sports honours, the Dronacharya Award. It checks whether the learner knows the basic purpose of this award and the group of people who are eligible to receive it. In competitive exams, questions often contrast different awards such as Arjuna Award, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna and Dronacharya Award, so it is important to differentiate which one is meant for players and which one is meant for coaches.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The award mentioned is specifically the Dronacharya Award.
- The question asks to whom this award is given, that is, the main target group of recipients.
- Options list various roles connected with sports, including editors, umpires, sportsmen and coaches.
- We assume the exam follows the official definition used by the Government of India for this national award.

Concept / Approach:
The Dronacharya Award is named after Dronacharya, the legendary teacher of archery in the epic Mahabharata. The key concept is that this award is intended to honour those who train and mentor athletes, not the athletes themselves. By remembering that Arjuna Award is for outstanding performance by sportspersons and Dronacharya Award is for outstanding coaches, we can easily choose the right option.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Dronacharya Award recognises excellence in coaching. Step 2: Understand that it is given to individuals who have produced outstanding sportspersons over a period of time and contributed significantly to sports training. Step 3: Look at the options and identify which role matches the idea of training and mentoring athletes. Step 4: Sports editors report on sports, umpires officiate matches and sportsmen are the players themselves. Step 5: Coaches are the professionals who train and guide players, fitting the award purpose, so the correct answer is coaches.

Verification / Alternative check:
Official documents from the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports state that the Dronacharya Award is conferred on coaches for outstanding and meritorious work in coaching. Lists of recipients are also predominantly composed of well known national team coaches across disciplines such as hockey, wrestling, athletics and boxing. These factual references verify that the award is for coaches and not for the other groups listed in the options.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Sports Editors are journalists who cover sports news, not the primary target group of the Dronacharya Award.
Umpires are match officials responsible for enforcing rules during games, and there is no national sports award named after Dronacharya that is dedicated to umpires.
Sportsmen or sportspersons receive other awards such as the Arjuna Award or the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna, not the Dronacharya Award.

Common Pitfalls:
A common confusion is between the Arjuna Award and the Dronacharya Award, since both are national honours in sports. Some candidates mistakenly think Dronacharya Award might also be for players because of its prominence. Others may guess sportsmen simply because players receive more media attention. Remembering that Dronacharya was a teacher and linking this to coaching is a simple way to avoid these errors.

Final Answer:
The Dronacharya Award is given to Coaches.