Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Vizianagaram
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This question is about rural development and government schemes in India, specifically the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, commonly known as MGNREGA. It asks which district in Andhra Pradesh received the MGNREGA annual award for effective implementation of the scheme. Such questions test awareness of how government programmes are implemented at the district level and which regions have been recognised for good governance and performance.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The scheme is the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, a major rural employment programme.
- The award mentioned is the MGNREGA annual award for effective implementation.
- The question focuses on a district in Andhra Pradesh.
- Four district names are given as options: Vizianagaram, Vizag, Guntur and Srikakulam.
- We assume that the award in question corresponds to a recognised year when one of these districts was honoured at national level for its performance under MGNREGA.
Concept / Approach:
The concept here is factual recall of which district stood out in implementing MGNREGA. Vizianagaram district in Andhra Pradesh has been cited in government communications and news reports as a top performer and has won the MGNREGA annual award for effective implementation. The approach is to match the scheme, the award and the state with the correct district name listed in the options.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that MGNREGA is a flagship rural employment programme focused on providing wage employment and creating durable assets.
Step 2: Remember that Vizianagaram district in Andhra Pradesh has been recognised at national level for implementing the scheme effectively.
Step 3: Check the options and observe that Vizianagaram is listed as option A.
Step 4: Note that the other districts, while important, are not the ones highlighted in standard references as recipients of the MGNREGA annual award mentioned in this question.
Step 5: Conclude that Vizianagaram is the correct answer.
Verification / Alternative check:
Reports from the Ministry of Rural Development and national news articles covering MGNREGA awards mention Vizianagaram as a district that received the MGNREGA annual award for effective implementation. These reports describe improvements in timely wage payments, asset creation and transparency, which support the decision to honour the district. Cross checking such authoritative sources confirms the correctness of the answer.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Vizag, also known as Visakhapatnam, is a major port city, but it is not the district highlighted in this specific award context in the question.
Guntur is an important district of Andhra Pradesh but is not associated with the MGNREGA annual award mentioned here.
Srikakulam is another district in the state, yet it is not the one documented as winning this particular national level recognition for MGNREGA implementation.
Common Pitfalls:
Learners may confuse Vizianagaram with Visakhapatnam due to similar sounding names and their location in the same region. Another error is to rely on the perceived importance of large urban districts rather than remembering which rural or semi rural district was specifically recognised. Carefully noting that the question refers to effective implementation of a rural employment scheme should guide the learner toward Vizianagaram, which is known in this context.
Final Answer:
The district in Andhra Pradesh that won the MGNREGA annual award for effective implementation of the scheme is Vizianagaram.
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