Who won the 2017 Man Booker International Prize for fiction, an award that honours a single book translated into English and published in the United Kingdom?

Introduction / Context:
This question tests knowledge of major international literary awards, specifically the Man Booker International Prize in the year 2017. Competitive exams often ask about recent prize winners in literature, cinema and peace, so remembering key years and names is important. The Man Booker International Prize honours a single work of fiction translated into English and published in the United Kingdom, and both the author and translator share the prize. Knowing who received the award in 2017 is the focus here.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The award year is clearly given as 2017.
- The prize mentioned is the Man Booker International Prize, not the original Man Booker Prize for English language fiction.
- Four names of well known writers are listed as options.
- We assume that exactly one of these authors actually won the Man Booker International Prize in 2017.

Concept / Approach:
The concept required is simple factual recall about literary awards. The 2017 Man Booker International Prize was awarded to Israeli author David Grossman and his translator for the novel titled A Horse Walks into a Bar. The approach is to match the year and prize with the correct author. The other names are distractors who may be prominent but did not win this specific prize in that year.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Man Booker International Prize honours a translated work of fiction. Step 2: Remember that in 2017 the winning book was A Horse Walks into a Bar. Step 3: Identify the author of this work as David Grossman, an Israeli novelist. Step 4: Compare this information with the list of options and note that David Grossman appears as option C. Step 5: Conclude that David Grossman is the correct answer for the 2017 Man Booker International Prize.

Verification / Alternative check:
To verify, one can cross check standard general knowledge references or literary news archives which list year wise winners of the Man Booker International Prize. These consistently report David Grossman as the 2017 winner, paired with translator Jessica Cohen. No credible source associates the year 2017 for this particular prize with the other authors listed in the options. This independent confirmation supports the choice of David Grossman as the correct answer.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Roy Jacobsen is a respected Norwegian author, but he did not win the 2017 Man Booker International Prize.
Amos Oz is another famous Israeli writer, yet he was not the recipient of this specific award in 2017.
Ian Samsom is a novelist and critic, but his work is not associated with the 2017 Man Booker International Prize.

Common Pitfalls:
Students may confuse the Man Booker International Prize with the original Man Booker Prize, mixing up winners across the two different awards. Another common error is to guess based purely on name familiarity rather than recalling the exact book and author pairing for that year. Candidates may also confuse David Grossman with Amos Oz, since both are Israeli writers. Carefully connecting the year 2017 and the novel A Horse Walks into a Bar to David Grossman avoids these mistakes.

Final Answer:
The 2017 Man Booker International Prize was won by David Grossman.