Which of the following awards was conferred upon Smt. Aruna Asaf Ali specifically for her role in the welfare of adults and women, recognising her contribution to literacy and social uplift?

Introduction / Context:
This question deals with awards given to social and political leaders for contributions to literacy and welfare. It asks which specific award was conferred on Smt Aruna Asaf Ali for her role in the welfare of adults and women. Aruna Asaf Ali was a prominent freedom fighter and later worked actively for social causes. Knowing this award connects her political legacy with post independence efforts in adult education and women's empowerment.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The recipient is Smt Aruna Asaf Ali.
- The award was given for her role in the welfare of adults and women, particularly linked to literacy and education.
- Four different awards are listed: Kalinga Prize, UNESCO Literacy Award, Tagore Literacy Award and Moorti Devi Award.
- We assume that only one of these is historically associated with Aruna Asaf Ali in this specific context of adult and women welfare.

Concept / Approach:
The key idea is to connect Aruna Asaf Ali not only with the freedom struggle but also with efforts in adult literacy and women's welfare. General knowledge sources describe that she was honoured with the Tagore Literacy Award for her role in the welfare of adults and women. The approach is to exclude prizes that clearly belong to other domains, such as purely literary or scientific awards, and identify the one linked to literacy and social work in her name.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall Aruna Asaf Ali as a freedom fighter who later focused on social causes, including literacy and women's welfare. Step 2: Recognise that the Tagore Literacy Award is associated with contributions to literacy and educational uplift, matching the description in the question. Step 3: Note from standard GK references that she received the Tagore Literacy Award specifically for work in the welfare of adults and women. Step 4: Identify Tagore Literacy Award as option C among the given choices. Step 5: Reject the other awards, which correspond to different domains or personalities.

Verification / Alternative check:
Many general knowledge compilations and exam oriented books list a question similar to this one and mark Tagore Literacy Award as the correct answer for Aruna Asaf Ali's recognition in adult and women's welfare. While some sources may mention other awards she received in her life, the specific wording welfare of adults and women in exam style questions is consistently associated with the Tagore Literacy Award, which serves as verification for this answer choice.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Kalinga Prize is associated with UNESCO and is given for the popularisation of science, not specifically linked to Aruna Asaf Ali's work in adult education and women's welfare.
UNESCO Literacy Award is a general term and not the specific named award widely cited in exam references for Aruna Asaf Ali in this context.
Moorti Devi Award is a literary prize for creative writing and is not the well known recognition for her social work mentioned in standard GK questions about welfare of adults and women.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to pick an award that sounds more internationally prestigious, such as a UNESCO prize, without noting the exact phrasing used in traditional exam questions. Another pitfall is confusing different awards Aruna Asaf Ali may have received at various times. To avoid this, learners should remember the association between her work in adult and women's welfare and the Tagore Literacy Award, as it is the form most often tested.

Final Answer:
For her role in the welfare of adults and women, Smt Aruna Asaf Ali was conferred the Tagore Literacy Award.