Peru is a South American country famous for the Andes Mountains and the ancient city of Machu Picchu. What is the capital city of Peru?

Introduction / Context:
This question examines your knowledge of South American capitals by asking for the capital city of Peru. Peru is widely known for its rich Inca history, diverse landscapes, and cultural heritage. The capital city, Lima, is a major hub on the Pacific coast of South America. Recognizing Lima as the capital of Peru is a common requirement in school geography and competitive examinations.

Given Data / Assumptions:

The country mentioned is Peru in South America.
You need to select its capital city from four options.
The options are Warsaw, Lima, Dakar, and Victoria, each of which is a real capital city of some country.
Only one of these cities is in Peru and serves as its capital.

Concept / Approach:
The concept is to match Peru with its capital, Lima. Lima is located on the central western coast of Peru and is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Warsaw is the capital of Poland in Europe, Dakar is the capital of Senegal in West Africa, and Victoria commonly refers to the capital of Seychelles or to a city in Canada depending on context, but not to the capital of Peru. Identifying Lima as the only South American city among the options guides you to the correct answer.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Focus on the country named in the question, which is Peru.Step 2: Recall that Lima is the capital and largest city of Peru, located on the Pacific coast.Step 3: Look at the options and recognize that Warsaw is European, Dakar is African, and Victoria is associated with other countries, not Peru.Step 4: Eliminate Warsaw, Dakar, and Victoria because they do not belong to Peru.Step 5: Choose Lima as the correct answer because it is the only option that matches the capital of Peru.

Verification / Alternative check:
World atlases and online geographic resources clearly show Peru on the western side of South America with Lima as its capital city. Travel material about Machu Picchu, the Nazca Lines, and Amazon rainforests often describes Lima as the main entry point for international visitors. In contrast, Warsaw appears in European contexts, Dakar in West African contexts, and Victoria in island or regional contexts. This consistent evidence confirms that Lima is the capital city of Peru.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Warsaw is the capital of Poland, a European country, so it cannot be the capital of Peru. Dakar is the capital of Senegal in West Africa and has no political connection to Peru. Victoria is associated with other locations but not with Peruvian national government institutions. Consequently, all three of these options are incorrect for this question. Only Lima is correctly associated with Peru as its capital.

Common Pitfalls:
Some learners may mistakenly associate Peru with other well known South American capitals like Buenos Aires or Santiago because they are more frequently mentioned in media. Others might choose a familiar city name out of the list without matching regions carefully. To avoid such mistakes, study a map of South America and connect each country with its capital using images or stories, for example linking Lima with the Pacific coast and Peruvian cuisine. Regular review of these pairs builds strong recall useful in exams.

Final Answer:
The capital city of Peru is Lima.