Situation–Reaction Test — Crowded Bus, Ticket Not Yet Purchased:\nThe bus reaches your stop, but due to heavy rush you still do not have a ticket. What is the correct action before alighting?

Introduction / Context:
This tests civic responsibility in public transport. Valid fare possession is a legal and ethical duty; crowding does not exempt you from compliance.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Heavy rush prevented timely ticketing.
• The bus has arrived at your stop.
• The conductor is present and reachable.

Concept / Approach:
Fare compliance must occur while on board. You should proactively settle the fare before alighting to avoid violations and penalties, and to model responsible citizenship.

Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Signal the conductor courteously.2) Pay the exact fare if possible; collect the ticket.3) Alight safely after the transaction.

Verification / Alternative check:
Transport rules generally require a valid ticket during the journey; inspectors can check at stops.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Jumping out (a) evades fare and risks injury; passing cash via strangers (c) risks loss; paying the driver (d) is improper; leaving first (e) is noncompliant.

Common Pitfalls:
Letting social pressure or time pressure justify non-payment.

Final Answer:
Obtain the ticket from the conductor before getting off.