The λ ZAP system from Stratagene/Agilent is most appropriately categorized as which type of vector in its original packaged form?
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ALambda phage vector that allows in vivo excision to a plasmid
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BPhagemid vector only
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CCosmid vector for 40 kb inserts
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DBacterial plasmid without phage functions
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EYeast artificial chromosome (YAC)
Answer
Correct Answer: Lambda phage vector that allows in vivo excision to a plasmid
Explanation
Introduction / Context:λ ZAP is a specialized lambda vector system enabling rapid conversion of a recombinant phage clone into a plasmid (e.g., pBluescript) within the host using helper phage–mediated in vivo excision. Recognizing its starting category and special capability avoids classification errors.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Initial library construction and screening occur in a lambda phage context.
- In vivo excision generates a circular plasmid containing the insert for easy propagation.
- The system is not a cosmid or pure phagemid at the outset.
Concept / Approach:By embedding a plasmid sequence inside a lambda vector, λ ZAP combines phage-based library screening with plasmid-level convenience. After identifying a positive plaque, excision yields a high-copy plasmid suited for restriction mapping, sequencing, and subcloning without re-cloning steps.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify original packaged form: lambda phage.Identify key feature: in vivo excision to plasmid (e.g., pBluescript SK).Choose the option that names lambda phage with excision capability.Verification / Alternative check:Vendor manuals describe λ ZAP as a lambda vector with excisable plasmid arms, not as a cosmid or basic phagemid.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- B: While excision yields a plasmid related to phagemid features, the starting vector is lambda phage.
- C: Insert capacities and architecture differ from cosmids.
- D/E: Do not describe the lambda-based excision system.
Common Pitfalls:Assuming that because the end product is a plasmid, the starting vector must be a plasmid or phagemid; λ ZAP starts as lambda.
Final Answer:Lambda phage vector that allows in vivo excision to a plasmid