For which contribution was Anna Hazare honoured with the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Transforming the village Ralegan Siddhi in Maharashtra into a model ecofriendly and self sufficient community

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This question again deals with Anna Hazare and the Padma Bhushan but asks the same point in slightly different wording. Many exam question banks include similar questions to check whether candidates read carefully and give consistent answers. The focus is still on the specific achievement that led to the award, which is the transformation of Ralegan Siddhi.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Padma Bhushan is the award mentioned.
  • Anna Hazare is the awardee.
  • We must identify the main reason stated in the government citation.


Concept / Approach:
As explained earlier, Anna Hazare is famous for turning Ralegan Siddhi, once a degraded and drought affected village, into a model of watershed development, self help and community discipline. Measures such as rainwater harvesting, ban on alcohol, encouragement of education and collective work dramatically changed the village. This process is the major basis for his Padma Bhushan and is summarised in option c of this version of the question.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify that this is again about the Padma Bhushan and Anna Hazare. Step 2: Recall that his most famous constructive work is in Ralegan Siddhi village in Ahmednagar district. Step 3: Connect the award with rural development and ecofriendly village transformation. Step 4: Compare options and see that only option c fully covers location, nature of work and the idea of a model community. Step 5: Select option c as the correct answer.


Verification / Alternative check:
The citation for the Padma Bhushan focuses on social work, particularly through community based development. His later anti corruption agitation is widely known but separate from the original grounds for this civilian honour. When two similar questions appear in a paper, giving the same concept in slightly altered wording, the correct strategy is to answer both consistently based on factual recall.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Leading the Bhrashtachar Virodhi Jan Andolan: Important movement, but it gained prominence later and is not the central reason for the award at the time it was given.
Outstanding service and bravery in the Indian army: While he did serve, the award is for social work, not military action.
Remarkable social service in tribal areas of Bihar: Not linked to Anna Hazare main area of work, which is Maharashtra.
Launching a nationwide right to information movement: He supported transparency but is not identified mainly as the face of this particular national campaign.


Common Pitfalls:
Students may think this is a trick question because it appears so similar to another one and may switch answers without reason. Another pitfall is to be misled by emotionally strong phrases like war against corruption. To avoid confusion, anchor your answer in concrete geographic details and the historical sequence of events.


Final Answer:
Anna Hazare was honoured with the Padma Bhushan for transforming the village Ralegan Siddhi in Maharashtra into a model ecofriendly and self sufficient community.

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