The UNESCO Kalinga Prize is associated with recognition in which field of work?

Introduction / Context:
The Kalinga Prize is an international award given by UNESCO. It is sponsored by India and named after the historic region of Kalinga in present day Odisha. Many candidates know it is linked to science but sometimes forget the specific focus on popularising science for the general public.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The prize is called Kalinga Prize.
• It is awarded by UNESCO.
• We must choose the field most closely associated with this prize.

Concept / Approach:
UNESCO Kalinga Prize is specifically for the popularisation of science and technology. It honours individuals who help ordinary people understand scientific ideas through books, media, lectures or other outreach. Therefore, it is not just about research level science but about communicating science to society, which fits best with option c.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Kalinga Prize is linked to UNESCO and India. Step 2: Remember that its special mission is to reward those who explain science to the wider public. Step 3: Check each option and see which one includes both science and its popularisation. Step 4: Option c clearly states science and the popularisation of scientific knowledge. Step 5: Select option c as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
One more check is to think of the type of winners, who are often science writers, television presenters, educators or scientists who work extensively in public outreach. This pattern confirms that the focus is not on sports, literature, or performing arts, but squarely on the communication of science.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Sports and physical education: UNESCO supports sports programs but the Kalinga Prize is not for this area.
Journalism and mass media: While many recipients may use media, the award is not for general journalism but specifically for communicating science.
Pure literature in regional languages: Literary excellence is honoured through other awards like Jnanpith or Sahitya Akademi, not by the Kalinga Prize.
Classical music and dance: Cultural, but unrelated to the objective of promoting scientific understanding.

Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes see UNESCO and assume a cultural or educational award without noting the science focus. Another mistake is to think only of scientific research, ignoring the popularisation aspect. For this prize, it is crucial to remember both science and public communication of science.

Final Answer:
The UNESCO Kalinga Prize is associated with science and the popularisation of scientific knowledge.