Analogy — Place affiliation: Hong Kong : China :: Vatican : ? Choose the place that relates to “Vatican” in the same way “China” relates to “Hong Kong” in administrative/geographic association.

Introduction / Context:
The analogy asks for geographic/administrative association. “Hong Kong : China” connects a special administrative region to the sovereign country it is part of. The Vatican (Vatican City) is an independent city-state enclaved within the city of Rome (Italy). Given the options, the closest standard association presented is “Rome”.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Hong Kong is associated with China.
• Vatican City is geographically within Rome, Italy, though sovereign.
• Among options, “Italy” is not present; “Rome” is.

Concept / Approach:
Preserve an accepted, commonly taught association under the constraint of offered choices. Since “Italy” (country) is absent, the exam-style expected mapping uses the encircling city “Rome”.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Were “Italy” available, it would also be acceptable; constrained to the given options, “Rome” is the recognized association featured in many analogy sets.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• France/Mexico/Canada: No direct, conventional tie to the Vatican in school-level GK analogies.
• None of these: Invalid because “Rome” is a valid association.

Common Pitfalls:
Insisting on country–country symmetry and rejecting “Rome.” Analogy questions often rely on high-frequency associations provided among the choices.

Final Answer:
Rome