Analogy — Tool and function: Knife : Cut :: ? : Guard Select the object whose primary function relates to “Guard” as a knife’s function relates to “Cut”.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Shield

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
The first pair connects a tool to its primary function/effect: a knife is used to cut. We must choose an object whose function is “to guard/protect”.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Knife → Cut (tool → function).
  • ? → Guard (object → function).
  • Options mix verbs and nouns; we need a noun (object/tool) parallel to “Knife”.


Concept / Approach:
Maintain “instrument : typical action”. The instrument that guards/protects is a “Shield”.



Step-by-Step Solution:

1) Identify part-of-speech symmetry: both left and right should be instruments.2) Map function “Guard” → instrument “Shield”.3) Reject verbs (Dig, Bore) and unrelated nouns (Oar).


Verification / Alternative check:
Common pair lists include “Shield : Protect/Guard”.



Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • Dig/Bore: Verbs, not instruments; break symmetry.
  • Oar: Instrument, but its function is to row/propel, not guard.
  • None of these: Invalid since “Shield” fits.


Common Pitfalls:
Overlooking part-of-speech alignment; the analogy pairs a noun tool with its verb function.



Final Answer:
Shield

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