Analogy — Historical figure and field: Aryabhatta : Mathematician :: Varahamihira : ? Select the discipline for Varahamihira that parallels Aryabhatta’s field.

Introduction / Context:
Many analogy questions hinge on well-known associations. Aryabhatta is commonly tied to mathematics/astronomy in Indian scientific heritage; Varahamihira is chiefly remembered as an astronomer and astrologer of the classical period.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Aryabhatta → Mathematician (also astronomer).
• Varahamihira → historically tied to astronomy (Brhat Samhita, astronomical works).
• Options include related and unrelated professions.

Concept / Approach:
Preserve “Person : primary field.” Among the options, “Astronomer” captures Varahamihira’s principal association in standard GK curricula.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Textbook associations list Varahamihira among prominent ancient Indian astronomers.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Physician/Architect: No canonical link.
• Scientist: Overly broad; analogy prefers specific fields.
• None of these: Invalid as “Astronomer” is appropriate.

Common Pitfalls:
Choosing “Scientist” because it seems safe; analogies reward the best-known specific association.

Final Answer:
Astronomer