Analogy (legal Latin): “Prime facie” means “on the first view”; “In pari delicto” means ____.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Both parties equally at fault

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
This item checks knowledge of Latin maxims used in law. “Prime facie” literally means “at first sight/on the face of it.” We must match “In pari delicto” to its accepted meaning.



Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Prime facie → on initial evidence.
  • In pari delicto → standard legal maxim with a settled meaning.
  • Alternatives include other Latin or legal phrases.


Concept / Approach:
“In pari delicto” translates to “in equal fault.” It typically bars recovery when both parties engaged in wrongdoing of comparable gravity. Other options represent unrelated Latinisms: “lis pendens” (while litigation is pending), “panacea” (remedy for all diseases), and “ultra vires” (beyond powers).



Step-by-Step Solution:
Map the target phrase: In pari delicto → both parties are equally at fault.Eliminate distractors that refer to different doctrines.



Verification / Alternative check:
Legal doctrine use: Courts often deny relief to a plaintiff who participated equally in the illegality, invoking “in pari delicto.”



Why Other Options Are Wrong:
While litigation is pending: refers to “lis pendens.” Remedy for all disease: “panacea.” Beyond powers: “ultra vires.” None capture the equal-fault doctrine.



Common Pitfalls:
Confusing Latin phrases that sound similar or are frequently cited. Anchor the meaning to “pari” (equal) and “delicto” (fault/offense).



Final Answer:
Both parties equally at fault.

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