Analogy — Artisan and product: Mason : Wall :: Carpenter : ? Choose the product most typically associated with a carpenter, parallel to a mason building a wall.

Introduction / Context:
Artisan–product analogies pair a profession with a typical output. A mason constructs walls; a carpenter typically makes wooden furniture such as chairs, tables, and cabinets.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Mason → Wall.
• Carpenter → ? (wooden item).

Concept / Approach:
Preserve profession→artifact mapping at similar specificity (common exemplar of output).

Step-by-Step Solution:

Verification / Alternative check:
Everyday knowledge: carpenters craft furniture; “chair” is a representative artifact.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Glass: Material linked to glaziers, not carpenters.
• Pen/Book: Stationery/printed matter, not carpenter’s output.
• None of these: Invalid because “Chair” fits.

Common Pitfalls:
Over-generalizing to “wood” (material) rather than selecting a clear, typical product parallel to “wall”.

Final Answer:
Chair