Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Aeroplane
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Analogies often compare a slower method with a faster, technologically advanced alternative in the same domain. Telegrams historically delivered messages faster than letters. We must find the transport counterpart to “train.”
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The underlying relation is “slower method : faster method within same domain.” Letter→telegram (communication). Train→aeroplane (transport). Telephone is communication (wrong domain for the second term); horse is older/slower; messenger is a person, not a transport mode.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify domain parity: communication ↔ transport.Map speed hierarchy: train (slower) vs aeroplane (faster).Eliminate cross-domain or non-mode distractors.
Verification / Alternative check:
Substitution test: “As a telegram is a faster way to send a message than a letter, an aeroplane is a faster way to travel than a train.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Telephone: communication domain, mismatched. Horse: typically slower than a train. Messenger: person, not a transport mode.
Common Pitfalls:
Picking “telephone” by echoing the first domain; the second pair must remain within transport modes.
Final Answer:
Aeroplane.
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