Who received the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize for her non violent struggle for democracy and human rights in Myanmar?

Introduction / Context:
This question examines knowledge of Nobel Peace Prize winners. It asks who received the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize for leading a non violent struggle for democracy and human rights in Myanmar, formerly known as Burma. Such questions are common in competitive exams because Nobel laureates are historically important figures.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The year of the Nobel Peace Prize is 1991.
• The country where the struggle took place is Myanmar.
• The nature of the struggle is non violent and focused on democracy and human rights.
• The options list well known peace activists and leaders.

Concept / Approach:
The key to this question is to associate the country Myanmar with a well known opposition leader who became a global symbol of peaceful resistance. Aung San Suu Kyi led the pro democracy movement against military rule in Myanmar. Her efforts and long periods of house arrest made her an international symbol of peaceful democratic struggle, and she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify which of the listed names is strongly connected to Myanmar. Step 2: Recall that Aung San Suu Kyi is the daughter of independence hero Aung San and became the leader of the National League for Democracy. Step 3: Remember that her peaceful resistance to military rule led to her winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991. Step 4: Note that Mother Teresa worked mostly in India and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, not 1991. Step 5: Recognise that Dalai Lama received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 and Rigoberta Menchu received it in 1992, so their years do not match 1991.

Verification / Alternative check:
As an extra check, you can recall that the Nobel Committee cited Aung San Suu Kyi as an outstanding example of the power of the powerless and referred to her as a symbol of the struggle for human rights and democracy. No other listed leader matches that specific description for Myanmar in 1991.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Mother Teresa did receive a Nobel Peace Prize but her award year and country of activity do not match the question. Dalai Lama s Nobel recognition is associated with Tibet and his non violent struggle against Chinese rule, and the year is 1989. Rigoberta Menchu is known for her work on indigenous rights in Guatemala and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992. Nelson Mandela is also a Nobel Peace Prize winner, but he shared the award in 1993 along with F. W. de Klerk, again a different year and context.

Common Pitfalls:
Candidates often mix up Nobel Peace Prize years and choose a familiar name without checking the year or the country reference. Another frequent error is confusing the activism of Nelson Mandela, Dalai Lama and Aung San Suu Kyi because all are associated with freedom struggles. Reading the country mentioned in the question very carefully helps avoid these mistakes.

Final Answer:
The 1991 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Aung San Suu Kyi for her non violent struggle for democracy and human rights in Myanmar.