Which of the following awards is given specifically in the field of literature for outstanding writing?

Introduction / Context:
India has a rich system of awards that recognise excellence in many different areas such as sports, defence, literature, cinema, and social service. For exam preparation, it is very important to know which award belongs to which field. This question asks you to identify the award that is connected specifically with literature and outstanding writing among the listed options.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The options include Arjuna Award, Ashok Chakra, Vyas Samman, and Bharat Award.
• Only one of these is clearly and directly associated with literature.
• The learner is expected to know at least the basic purpose of each award.

Concept / Approach:
The Vyas Samman is a literary award given for outstanding literary work in Hindi. It is instituted by the K. K. Birla Foundation. In contrast, the Arjuna Award honours excellence in sports, the Ashok Chakra is a high level gallantry award, and Bharat Award is used in some contexts for bravery, especially related to children film or national bravery awards. Therefore, the only option that correctly fits the category of literature is Vyas Samman.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the question is asking about an award in the field of literature, not sports or bravery. Step 2: Identify Arjuna Award as a sports award for outstanding performance at the national and international level. Step 3: Recognise Ashok Chakra as India highest peacetime gallantry decoration. Step 4: Remember that Vyas Samman is connected to literature, especially Hindi writing. Step 5: Choose Vyas Samman as the correct answer and reject the others.

Verification / Alternative check:
When revising awards, a good technique is to create small mental groups: one for sports awards such as Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award, and Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, another for gallantry awards like Param Vir Chakra and Ashok Chakra, and a separate group for literature awards such as Jnanpith Award, Sahitya Akademi Award, and Vyas Samman. Since Vyas Samman consistently appears alongside Jnanpith and Sahitya Akademi in literature lists, this confirms that it is the correct choice in this question.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Arjuna Award recognises athletes, not writers, so it does not belong to the field of literature.
Ashok Chakra is a gallantry award given for acts of valour, especially in peacetime situations, and has no link with literary work.
Bharat Award is associated with bravery in specific contexts and is not a major literary prize.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent mistake is to pick the most familiar name without recalling its correct category. Some candidates also confuse Vyas Samman with Jnanpith Award or think it is less important and therefore overlook it. To avoid this, consciously connect Vyas with Vyasa, a legendary author, and use that as a memory cue that Vyas Samman is about writing and literature in Hindi.

Final Answer:
The award given specifically in the field of literature is Vyas Samman.