Who has been honoured with the Jnanpith Award for the year 2018, one of India leading literary honours for outstanding contribution to literature?

Introduction / Context:
The Jnanpith Award is one of the highest literary honours in India. It is given to authors who have made significant contributions to Indian literature in any of the recognised languages. Questions about recent Jnanpith laureates are popular in competitive exams because they connect literature, culture, and current affairs. This question focuses on the year 2018, when an important modern Indian writer in English was recognised.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The award is the Jnanpith Award, a top level Indian literary honour.
• The year specified is 2018.
• The options list well known writers associated with Indian literature.
• Only one of these was actually awarded the Jnanpith in 2018.

Concept / Approach:
In 2018 the Jnanpith Award was conferred on Amitav Ghosh, a prominent Indian author who writes mainly in English. He is known for works such as The Shadow Lines, The Glass Palace, and the Ibis trilogy. The award citation highlighted his deep engagement with history, climate, migration, and culture. Raghuveer Chaudary and Krishna Sobti are also distinguished writers but they received the Jnanpith in earlier years. Therefore, for the year 2018, the correct answer among the given options is Amitav Ghosh.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the award as the Jnanpith Award, which is clearly a literary honour. Step 2: Focus on the year 2018, which is crucial, because different authors received the award in different years. Step 3: Recall that Amitav Ghosh was the first Indian writer in English to receive the Jnanpith, and the year of this recognition is 2018. Step 4: Recognise that Raghuveer Chaudary and Krishna Sobti were associated with earlier Jnanpith cycles. Step 5: Select Amitav Ghosh as the only option matching the 2018 Jnanpith Award.

Verification / Alternative check:
A simple verification strategy is to associate each Jnanpith winner with one or two famous works and a rough timeline. For Amitav Ghosh, learners often remember his climate and history themed novels and that his Jnanpith came in the late twenty tens. By contrast, Krishna Sobti, a celebrated Hindi writer, received her Jnanpith slightly earlier, and Raghuveer Chaudary, a Gujarati writer, also belongs to an earlier award year. Since None of the above contradicts the known fact that Amitav Ghosh is indeed the 2018 winner, you can safely reject it.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Raghuveer Chaudary is a respected Gujarati writer who received the Jnanpith Award but not in 2018, so the year does not match.
Krishna Sobti, an important Hindi author, also received the Jnanpith in a different year, so she is not the correct answer for the 2018 award.
None of the above is incorrect because Amitav Ghosh actually did receive the Jnanpith for 2018, so at least one name in the list is right.

Common Pitfalls:
It is common to confuse the years of recent Jnanpith awards, especially when several famous names appear close together. Some learners also mix up Jnanpith with other literary honours such as Sahitya Akademi Awards. To avoid this, build a short mental timeline of recent Jnanpith winners and connect each with a distinctive feature, such as language, major work, or being the first in a particular category. This helps you quickly eliminate incorrect options during exams.

Final Answer:
The author honoured with the Jnanpith Award in 2018 is Amitav Ghosh.