Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 25
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This is a throughput calibration question. We infer the per-man productivity from the initial phase, then size the workforce needed to hit the deadline for the remaining work.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Compute per-man rate from realized output, then compute how many men are needed to complete the remaining meters in the remaining days. Finally subtract current men to get “additional men.”
Step-by-Step Solution:
Per-man rate p satisfies 56 * 27 * p = 448 ⇒ p = 448 / (56 * 27) = 8/27 m per man-dayRemaining meters = 1000 − 448 = 552Remaining days = 50 − 27 = 23Men needed m: m * p * 23 = 552 ⇒ m = 552 / ( (8/27) * 23 ) = 81 men (total)Additional men required = 81 − 56 = 25Verification / Alternative check:Check capacity: 81 men for 23 days at 8/27 gives 81 * 23 * 8/27 = 552 m remaining, so the target is hit exactly.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:23, 27, 31 do not equal the computed increment from 56 to 81; any other total misses 552 m in 23 days.
Common Pitfalls:Using the planned average rate (20 m/day) instead of inferring the true p from realized output.
Final Answer:25
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