Difficulty: Hard
Correct Answer: 22/3 days
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This problem involves a positive builder and a negative (demolisher) worker. When they work together, the net effect can reduce prior progress, so careful fraction accounting is essential.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Track cumulative progress: first A alone, then the net effect with B, then compute the remaining fraction for A alone.
Step-by-Step Solution:
After first 4 days (A alone): 4 * (1/8) = 1/2 builtA + B per day: 1/8 − 1/3 = (3 − 8)/24 = −5/24Two days together: 2 * (−5/24) = −5/12Progress after 6 days: 1/2 − 5/12 = 1/12 builtRemaining = 1 − 1/12 = 11/12Time for A alone = (11/12) / (1/8) = 88/12 = 22/3 daysVerification / Alternative check:Multiply A’s rate by 22/3 to confirm: (1/8)*(22/3) = 22/24 = 11/12, exactly the remainder.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:7, 8, 9 days are integer guesses; only 22/3 satisfies the exact net accounting.
Common Pitfalls:Ignoring the negative contribution when B is demolishing or forgetting that net can decrease progress.
Final Answer:22/3 days
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