Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: 24
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:Mixed-gender crew problems can be simplified by converting all productivity into a single “man-equivalent” or “woman-equivalent” unit. Once equivalents are established, remaining work and required headcount follow from linear rate arithmetic.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Convert women to man-equivalents, compute done vs. remaining, then solve for extra men x so that the 2-day capacity equals the remaining man-days.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Total work W = 384 man-daysMan-equivalent of 16 women = 8 men (since 1 man = 2 women)Crew man-equivalent/day = 16 + 8 = 24 menWork done in 12 days = 24 * 12 = 288 man-daysRemaining = 384 − 288 = 96 man-daysFinal phase duration = 2 days with (16 + x) men + 16 women = (16 + x) + 8 = (24 + x) man-equivalents/dayCapacity over 2 days = 2 * (24 + x) = 96 ⇒ 24 + x = 48 ⇒ x = 24 extra menVerification / Alternative check:With 24 extra, the final daily man-equivalent = 48; over 2 days = 96, exactly the remainder.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:48 or 36 overshoot; “None of these” is unnecessary because 24 fits perfectly.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to convert women to man-equivalents before summing crew productivity.
Final Answer:24
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