Statement: Experts fear deficient rainfall in many regions due to a weak monsoon. Courses of Action: I. Set up a new committee of experts to study rainfall in different parts of the country. II. Arrange relief supplies for areas likely to be affected by poor monsoon. III. Advise farmers in affected regions to switch to crops requiring less water during Kharif.

Introduction / Context:Monsoon shortfalls demand immediate mitigation for livelihoods and food security. Actionable steps trump redundant committees.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• Authoritative forecasts indicate weak monsoon.
• Farmers and vulnerable populations will be impacted.

Concept / Approach:Relief logistics (II)—fodder, water tankers, PDS buffer—protect communities. Agronomic advisories (III)—short-duration, drought-tolerant crops, staggered sowing—reduce risk. Setting up yet another committee (I) adds little when IMD/state agri universities already monitor rainfall.

Step-by-Step Solution:1) Activate drought preparedness plans (II).2) Issue crop advisories and input support (III).3) Monitor rainfall/soil moisture; revise advisories.

Verification / Alternative check:Drought manuals emphasize advance advisories and relief activation.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:I duplicates existing functions; pairing it with III is unnecessary.

Common Pitfalls:Late advisories post sowing window.

Final Answer:Both II and III follow.