More Questions from Statement and Assumption

Statement: “Due to urgent repairs on a main line from the Wazirabad waterworks, water supply will be at low pressure on Thursday.” Assumptions I & II: I. Repair work impedes normal water supply. II. Water will still be available, albeit at low pressure. Choose the option that correctly identifies the implicit assumption(s).

Verbal Reasoning Statement and Assumption Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
  • A
    Only assumption I is implicit.
  • B
    Only assumption II is implicit.
  • C
    Either I or II is implicit.
  • D
    Neither I nor II is implicit.
  • E
    Both I and II are implicit.

Answer

Correct Answer: Both I and II are implicit.

Explanation

Introduction / Context:The notice informs consumers about low water pressure on Thursday because of urgent repairs on a main line. Notices of this kind assume certain background facts about cause and effect and expected availability.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • I. Repairs impede normal supply (cause of reduced pressure).
  • II. Supply will continue, though at reduced pressure.

Concept / Approach:For the notice to be informative, it must rely on repair work affecting pressure and on the notion that water will not be fully cut off.

Step-by-Step Solution:1) The causal link between “urgent repair” and “low pressure” is assumed (I).2) Stating “low pressure” presumes there will still be water (II); otherwise “no supply” would be announced.3) Therefore, both I and II are implicit.

Verification / Alternative check:If repairs did not affect supply, no reason for pressure change exists. If water were unavailable, the notice would warn of a total shutdown, not mere low pressure.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:Only I/Only II: each omits an essential part of the communicated situation. Either I or II: both are required. Neither: plainly false.

Common Pitfalls:Missing that “low pressure” communicates partial continuity of service.

Final Answer:Both I and II are implicit.

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