Statement–Assumption — “Unemployment has increased in spite of the Indian economy growing well.” Assumptions: I) Economic growth is expected to create more job opportunities. II) Factors other than growth influence employment outcomes. Choose the implicit assumption(s).
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AOnly assumption I is implicit.
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BOnly assumption II is implicit.
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CBoth I and II are implicit.
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DNeither I nor II is implicit.
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ENone of these
Answer
Correct Answer: Both I and II are implicit.
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The statement contrasts rising unemployment with healthy GDP growth, implicitly critiquing “jobless growth.” For this contrast to carry meaning, two background beliefs must hold.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Growth generally raises labour demand via investment and consumption (expectation).
- Employment also depends on technology, sectoral mix, labour regulations, and participation rates (other factors).
Concept / Approach:Assumption I provides the “despite” tension: growth should generate jobs. Assumption II explains why the expectation may fail: other determinants can offset or delay job creation, producing divergence between GDP and employment.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Recognise normative baseline (I): growth → jobs.2) Recognise multidimensional labour dynamics (II).3) Hence both assumptions are necessary to make the contrast informative.Verification / Alternative check:Episodes of productivity-led, capital-intensive growth often raise GDP without commensurate hiring.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:Choosing only one undermines either the contrast or its explanation; “Neither” empties the statement of significance.
Common Pitfalls:Assuming a mechanical growth→jobs link without considering sectoral composition.
Final Answer:Both I and II are implicit.