Statement — “Those who are appearing for this examination for the first time should be helped in filling the forms,” instructs the invigilating staff. Assumptions — I. The application/answer form is somewhat complicated. II. A candidate can appear for this examination more than once.
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Aif only Assumption I is implicit
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Bif only Assumption II is implicit
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CIf either Assumption I or II is implicit
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Dif both Assumption I and II are implicit
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Eif neither Assumption I nor II is implicit
Answer
Correct Answer: if both Assumption I and II are implicit
Explanation
Introduction / Context:The instruction singles out first-time examinees for assistance. This typically presumes that (a) the form is not trivial and (b) “first time” is meaningful because candidates can be repeat takers.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Help is targeted at first-timers.
- I: forms pose difficulty.
- II: repeat appearances are possible.
Concept / Approach:If everyone were one-time-only, “first time” would be redundant. If the form were simple, special help would be unnecessary. Thus both assumptions underlie the instruction.
Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Identify why the subset is defined: “first time.”2) Infer repeatability (II) and non-triviality (I).3) Conclude both are implicit.Verification / Alternative check:In exams allowing only one attempt, “first-time” targeting is meaningless; hence II must hold.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only I or only II: incomplete rationale.Either: still incomplete.Neither: contradicts targeted help.Common Pitfalls:Overlooking the pragmatic reason why a subgroup is identified.
Final Answer:Both Assumption I and II are implicit.