Statement — “Please consult me before making any decision on company exports.”\nAssumptions:\nI. Without consultation, you may take a wrong decision.\nII. It is important to take the right decision on exports.

Difficulty: Medium

Correct Answer: Both I and II are implicit

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
A directive to consult before deciding implies two beliefs: consultation reduces error, and the decision’s correctness materially matters. Otherwise, the instruction would be unnecessary.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Statement: Consult before export decisions.
  • Assumption I: Lack of consultation increases the risk of a wrong decision.
  • Assumption II: Taking a right decision is important for exports.


Concept / Approach:
Assumptions are minimal conditions under which the advice is rational. If errors were inconsequential, or consultation did not improve outcomes, the directive has no force.


Step-by-Step Solution:
1) Purpose of consultation is risk reduction → supports I.2) The domain (exports) is sensitive; success requires correct choices → supports II.3) Both are necessary to motivate the instruction.


Verification / Alternative check:
If wrong decisions had no cost, or consultation added no value, the directive would be pointless—contradicting the statement’s rationale.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only I or Only II: each alone fails to capture the full rationale. Either: both are not substitutes. Neither: contradicts the utility of consultation.


Common Pitfalls:
Treating “importance” as mere truism. Here, it is functionally necessary to motivate the request.


Final Answer:
Both I and II are implicit.

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