Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: if only Assumption II is implicit
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
Prescriptive advice typically arises to correct a common tendency. Advising winners to remain humble presupposes that post-victory arrogance is common enough to warrant guidance.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
The rationale for an advisory statement is to address a perceived deficit. Hence II, not I, is presupposed.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
If most people were already humble, the need for such advice would be minimal; thus I is not necessary.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Reading the advice as a mere slogan; in logic tests, infer the minimal condition that makes the advice sensible.
Final Answer:
Only Assumption II is implicit.
Discussion & Comments