Introduction / Context:
The United Nations family includes many specialised agencies, funds and institutes, each with its own abbreviation. Competitive exams frequently ask candidates to expand these abbreviations and recognise the mandate of each body. UNITAR is one such institute that focuses on capacity building and training. Knowing the full form of UNITAR demonstrates familiarity with the structure of the United Nations system.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The abbreviation in question is UNITAR.
- The context is explicitly the United Nations system.
- Options provide several possible expansions involving different combinations of words like training, research, transport and agriculture.
- We assume basic awareness that UNITAR is a training and research institute.
Concept / Approach:
The correct expansion of UNITAR is United Nations Institute for Training and Research. The key words are Institute, Training and Research, which capture its mandate to provide training and conduct research in areas such as peace, security, climate change and sustainable development. The approach is to scan the options for the phrase that matches this known full form. Options that focus on agriculture or transport are distractors and do not reflect UNITAR actual mission.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Break the abbreviation UNITAR into parts: UNI suggests United Nations, and TAR suggests Training and Research.
Step 2: Look for an option that includes Institute for Training and Research under the United Nations banner.
Step 3: Option c, United Nations Institute for Training and Research, perfectly matches this pattern.
Step 4: Option a, United Nations Institute for Transport and Agriculture Research, adds transport and agriculture, which are not the primary focus of UNITAR.
Step 5: Option b, United Nations Initiative for Total Agricultural Readiness, is unrelated to UNITAR known training and research work.
Step 6: Option d, United Nations Initiative for Transport Readiness, also does not correspond to the actual institute.
Step 7: Option e mentions trade and research and uses the word agency rather than institute, which again is not correct.
Verification / Alternative check:
A quick verification method is to recall common official descriptions. UNITAR is often described in documents as the training arm of the United Nations that conducts research and offers courses to diplomats, government officials and civil society. This description aligns closely with the phrase Institute for Training and Research. None of the other options capture this broad training and research mandate under the United Nations name, which confirms that option c is correct.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option a is wrong because it narrows the focus to transport and agriculture, which do not reflect UNITAR global training agenda. Option b is incorrect as it describes an initiative rather than an institute and again focuses only on agriculture. Option d is wrong due to its narrow emphasis on transport readiness and use of the word initiative. Option e introduces trade and calls UNITAR an agency, but UNITAR is formally an institute focused on training and research and is not specifically a trade body.
Common Pitfalls:
Students sometimes assume that any United Nations abbreviation ending with AR must refer to agriculture or trade, leading them to pick options that mention those words. Others overlook the key term institute and choose options that mention initiative or agency instead. To avoid such mistakes, learners should memorise the full forms of major UN bodies and pay attention to the exact wording. Remembering UNITAR as the United Nations Institute for Training and Research strengthens understanding of how the UN invests in capacity building across member states.
Final Answer:
The full form of UNITAR is United Nations Institute for Training and Research.
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