As per the Horticulture Statistics Report 2015, which Indian state was the largest producer of mango in terms of total production?

Introduction / Context:
This question tests your knowledge of Indian agriculture and horticulture statistics, specifically about mango production. Mango is often called the 'king of fruits' in India, and many states cultivate it extensively. However, production levels differ significantly across states, and competitive exams often ask which state leads in production of a particular crop. Here, the focus is on the state that emerged as the largest producer of mango according to the Horticulture Statistics Report 2015.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The data source mentioned is the Horticulture Statistics Report 2015.
• The crop in question is mango.
• The criterion is total production, not area under cultivation or productivity.
• Options are four Indian states: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka.

Concept / Approach:
To answer, you must recall which state leads in mango production over the years. Historically, Uttar Pradesh has consistently ranked as the largest producer of mango in India in terms of total production, thanks to extensive cultivation in districts like Malihabad and others along the Indo-Gangetic plains. Although states like Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are also major producers, they usually follow Uttar Pradesh in production rankings. Therefore, matching this knowledge with the given options leads to the correct response.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that the Horticulture Statistics Report 2015 provides crop-wise production data for each state. Step 2: For mango, remember that Uttar Pradesh is widely recognised as the top producer in absolute terms based on multiple official datasets. Step 3: Compare this recollection with the options: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka. Step 4: Note that while Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are important mango-producing states, they are typically ranked below Uttar Pradesh in total output. Step 5: Select 'Uttar Pradesh' as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
Verification can be done by consulting horticulture statistics issued by the Government of India, particularly tables showing state-wise production of major fruits. Several exam-preparation resources summarise that Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of mango, followed by states like Andhra Pradesh. Cross-checking these tables confirms that for the 2014–2015 period, Uttar Pradesh led in total mango production, making it the correct answer for this question based on the 2015 report.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Andhra Pradesh: A major mango-producing state, especially known for certain export varieties, but generally ranked below Uttar Pradesh in total production volumes.
• Telangana: Also produces mango on a large scale, yet does not surpass Uttar Pradesh in overall production figures for the period mentioned.
• Karnataka: While agriculturally important, it is not the top mango producer when compared to Uttar Pradesh in the 2015 horticulture statistics.

Common Pitfalls:
A frequent error is to confuse rankings based on area under cultivation with rankings based on total production, or to assume that southern states dominate all fruit production categories. Another pitfall is relying on regional perception (for example, associating mangoes strongly with Andhra Pradesh) instead of checking the actual statistics. To avoid such mistakes, candidates should make concise notes from authentic sources about which state leads in major crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, mango, banana and so on, and review them regularly before exams.

Final Answer:
According to the Horticulture Statistics Report 2015, the state that produced the highest total quantity of mango was Uttar Pradesh.