In Rail Budget 2015, what was the name given to the ‘‘Innovative Council’’ proposed to promote innovation and technological upgradation in Indian Railways?

Introduction / Context:
This question is based on Rail Budget 2015, where several initiatives were announced to modernise Indian Railways, improve passenger facilities and encourage innovation. One of the proposals was to create an 'Innovative Council' aimed at generating new ideas and driving technological upgradation. The name given to this council has become a popular static GK point frequently asked in exams related to banking, railways and other government services.

Given Data / Assumptions:

• The context is Rail Budget 2015.
• The body in question is an 'Innovative Council' for Indian Railways.
• Four possible names are provided: Rail Tech, Sankalp, Kayakalp and Navachar.
• We assume standard budget announcements as recorded in government documents and reputable current affairs sources.

Concept / Approach:
The key is to recall the exact name used in the Rail Budget. The proposed council to promote innovation in Indian Railways was called 'Kayakalp', a Hindi term meaning 'transformation' or 'rejuvenation'. This name symbolically conveyed the intention to transform the railways’ systems, infrastructure and services through new ideas and technologies. Recognising this association helps you select the correct choice among similar-sounding names that also imply change or innovation.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recall that Rail Budget 2015 included the proposal for an Innovative Council for Indian Railways. Step 2: Remember that this council was specifically named 'Kayakalp', indicating a complete transformation or rejuvenation. Step 3: Examine the options: Rail Tech, Sankalp, Kayakalp and Navachar. Step 4: Match your memory of the official name with 'Kayakalp', which appears as option C. Step 5: Select 'Kayakalp' as the correct answer.

Verification / Alternative check:
You can verify this by reviewing Rail Budget 2015 highlights in government documents, PIB releases, or respected exam-preparation books. These clearly mention 'Kayakalp' as the name of the innovative council proposed for Indian Railways. Many GK summaries list this fact specifically because the term is distinctive and encapsulates the idea of transformation that the budget sought to convey.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

• Rail Tech: This sounds like a plausible name but was not the term officially used in Rail Budget 2015 for the innovation council.
• Sankalp: A Hindi word meaning 'resolution' or 'determination', but it is not the designated name of this particular council.
• Navachar: While it literally means 'innovation', the official council name chosen in the budget speech was 'Kayakalp', not 'Navachar'.

Common Pitfalls:
The main pitfall is getting confused by similar Hindi words that all sound related to change and innovation. Exam setters often include such distractors deliberately. Another common error is not paying enough attention when reading or revising budget highlights, leading to vague recollection like 'something with kalp or nav' and then guessing incorrectly. To avoid this, make a concise list of unique names announced in various budgets—such as Kayakalp, Sagarmala, Bharatmala, Ujjwala and others—and periodically revise the exact spellings and meanings.

Final Answer:
In Rail Budget 2015, the 'Innovative Council' proposed to promote innovation in Indian Railways was named Kayakalp.