Choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the English word "TRANSGRESSOR".

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Law-breaker

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:

This vocabulary question tests your understanding of the word "transgressor". Such words frequently appear in legal, moral, or religious discussions. Knowing their exact meanings helps you interpret texts about rules, ethics, and law. The exam expects you to choose the option that is closest in meaning, that is, the best synonym.


Given Data / Assumptions:

- The given word is "TRANSGRESSOR". - The options are Passenger, Law-breaker, Protector, and Comrade. - Only one option should match the meaning accurately.


Concept / Approach:

The verb "to transgress" means to go beyond a limit, especially by breaking a law, rule, or moral code. From this, "transgressor" refers to a person who breaks laws, rules, or commandments. To solve the question, recall the root meaning of transgress and then match that sense with the nearest option describing the person who does such an act.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Note that "transgressor" is formed from "transgress", which means to violate or break a law or rule. 2. Understand that the suffix "or" or "er" indicates a person who performs the action, so transgressor is someone who transgresses. 3. Look at "law-breaker"; this directly describes someone who breaks the law or rules. 4. Compare the other options: passenger is one who travels, protector is one who guards, and comrade is a companion or friend. 5. Clearly, only "law-breaker" captures the idea of someone who violates rules, so it is the nearest in meaning.


Verification / Alternative check:

To verify, consider a sentence such as "The religious text warns that every transgressor will be punished". Replacing "transgressor" with "law-breaker" keeps the meaning intact. Replacing it with passenger, protector, or comrade would make the sentence illogical. Additionally, dictionary entries for transgressor describe it as a person who violates law or moral principles, confirming that law-breaker is correct.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Passenger: This is simply someone who travels in a vehicle and has no connection with breaking laws or rules. Protector: This refers to someone who guards or defends, which is closer to a positive role, opposite of a transgressor in many moral contexts. Comrade: This means a friend, companion, or associate, especially in a group or movement, and does not imply violating laws.


Common Pitfalls:

Candidates sometimes confuse "transgressor" with terms like traitor or offender without checking the given options carefully. It is important to first recall the clear definition of the word and then pick the closest match from the list. Remember that law-breaker is a simple, direct synonym that accurately describes someone who transgresses.


Final Answer:

The word nearest in meaning to "TRANSGRESSOR" is Law-breaker.

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