Fill in the blank with the correct verb form: Fourteen kilometres ______ not a short distance to reach my office every day.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: is

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:

This grammar question tests subject verb agreement, a key rule in English usage. When quantities and measurements like distance, time, and money are used as a single idea, they often take a singular verb even though the noun appears in plural form. Understanding this rule is essential for correctness in both spoken and written English.


Given Data / Assumptions:

- The sentence is "Fourteen kilometres ______ not a short distance to reach my office daily." - The verb options are are, has, have, and is. - The subject phrase describes a fixed distance as a single unit of measure.


Concept / Approach:

In English, when a plural measure of distance, time, or money is considered as a single total amount, it usually takes a singular verb. For example, "Ten kilometres is a long walk" and "Five years is a long time" both use is. The phrase "fourteen kilometres" here refers to the total distance needed to reach the office and is treated as one whole measure, so it should take the singular verb is.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Identify the subject: "Fourteen kilometres" refers to one complete distance, not fourteen separate objects. 2. Recall the rule that distances, weights, sums of money, and periods of time are singular when they express a single figure or unit. 3. Apply the rule to similar sentences: "Ten kilometres is enough", "Twenty minutes is too long to wait". 4. Compare the options: are and have are clearly plural forms; has is singular but used with third person singular subjects in perfect tenses, not appropriate here. 5. The simple present singular verb that fits is "is". 6. Therefore, the grammatically correct sentence is "Fourteen kilometres is not a short distance to reach my office daily".


Verification / Alternative check:

As a quick check, replace fourteen kilometres with a clearly singular noun and see which verb makes sense. For example, "This distance is not short" is correct, while "This distance are not short" sounds wrong. Because we are treating the distance as a single whole, the verb behaves as if the subject were a singular noun like this distance. This confirms that is is the correct choice.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Are: Used with plural subjects that are not measurements acting as a single unit; "Fourteen kilometres are" sounds incorrect when referring to one whole distance. Has: This form is used primarily in perfect tense constructions (for example, "has gone") and does not fit the structure of the given simple present sentence. Have: A plural form similar to are in function, and is not used for a singular unit of measurement.


Common Pitfalls:

Students often see the plural form of the noun kilometres and instinctively choose a plural verb. However, in measurements, grammar follows the idea of the quantity as a unit rather than the noun form alone. Recognizing such patterns will help avoid frequent subject verb agreement errors in competitive exams and formal writing.


Final Answer:

The correct verb form is is, so the complete sentence reads "Fourteen kilometres is not a short distance to reach my office daily".

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