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In English comprehension about modern Indian history, identify the conspicuous role of Mahatma Gandhi from the given options.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Reformer

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:

This question links English comprehension with knowledge of modern Indian history. The word "conspicuous" means clearly visible or very noticeable. The question asks which role of Mahatma Gandhi stands out most prominently when we look at his life and work. It is important to evaluate not just emotional titles but the function he actually performed through his actions and ideas.


Given Data / Assumptions:

- The subject is Mahatma Gandhi, a central figure in India freedom struggle. - The phrase used is "the conspicuous role of Gandhi". - The options are Father, Reformer, Teacher, and Liberator.


Concept / Approach:

Mahatma Gandhi is remembered for leading a moral and political movement based on truth and non violence. He worked to reform society by fighting untouchability, promoting village industries, encouraging simple living, and transforming political struggle into a mass movement guided by ethical principles. While he has been popularly called the Father of the Nation and was instrumental in liberation from colonial rule, his most striking and continuous contribution was as a reformer of society, politics, and personal conduct.


Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Consider "Father": this is an honorific title used in the phrase Father of the Nation, but it is not a functional role in itself. 2. Consider "Teacher": Gandhi taught by example and writings, but he did not primarily work as a classroom teacher or academic. 3. Consider "Liberator": he played a major role in India achieving freedom, yet many other leaders and events also contributed to liberation. 4. Consider "Reformer": Gandhi tirelessly worked to reform society, politics, and personal habits, emphasizing truth, non violence, and upliftment of the poor and oppressed. 5. The term "reformer" best captures his consistent and conspicuous role in changing the moral and social fabric of Indian life.


Verification / Alternative check:

If you read biographies of Gandhi, you will see repeated references to social, political, and religious reform. He campaigned against untouchability, encouraged Hindu Muslim harmony, promoted khadi and self reliance, and tried to reform both rulers and ruled through non violent resistance. These efforts are classic features of a reformer. While the nation lovingly calls him Father of the Nation, exam questions typically look for the role that describes his work in a functional way, which is that of a reformer.


Why Other Options Are Wrong:

Father: This is an affectionate national title, not a description of his primary functional role. Teacher: Although his life was full of lessons, he did not mainly serve as a formal teacher or educator in institutions. Liberator: He contributed massively to liberation, but the word focuses narrowly on freedom from foreign rule and does not fully capture his wider program of social and moral reform.


Common Pitfalls:

Many candidates are attracted to the word Father because they remember the phrase Father of the Nation. However, the question asks for the conspicuous role, not the most famous title. Understanding the difference between a title and a functional role is crucial. Examiners often frame such questions to test whether you read every word carefully rather than rely only on popular slogans.


Final Answer:

The conspicuous role of Mahatma Gandhi is that of a Reformer.

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