Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Both cannot be drawn
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
We are given two universal premises about 'basketball players': they are tall men and they are athletes. We must check whether conclusions about all tall men or all athletes being basketball players necessarily follow.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Universal statements of the form 'All X are Y' establish X ⊆ Y. Their converses ('All Y are X') are not valid without extra premises. Thus from X ⊆ Y we cannot conclude Y ⊆ X.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Construct a model where many tall men are not players, and many athletes are not players; the premises still hold. Hence the conclusions fail in at least one model, so they do not logically follow.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Assuming 'All X are Y' implies 'All Y are X'. It does not unless explicitly stated.
Final Answer:
Both cannot be drawn.
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