Difficulty: Medium
Correct Answer: Both I and II follow
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
The problem cites coordination failure among the university, affiliated colleges, and authorities, causing frequent student migration. Effective courses of action should improve information flow and governance where admissions decisions occur.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
Actions should directly address the stated cause—coordination. Information-sharing (I) reduces fraud/overlaps; centralization (II) streamlines processes. Item III targets a different issue (student misconduct) and does not solve inter-institutional coordination.
Step-by-Step Solution:
I follows: real-time notifications and shared databases ensure transparent seat status and prevent multiple enrollments.II follows: centralized admissions or a common portal enforces uniform criteria and audit trails, improving coordination.III does not follow: it addresses discipline, not the admissions-coordination problem identified.
Verification / Alternative check:
Many universities implement centralized online admissions and migration portals precisely to tackle such coordination failures.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Only I/Only II: partial fixes. Only III/None: ignore the root cause. Therefore, I and II together are appropriate.
Common Pitfalls:
Proposing punitive measures for unrelated issues; ensure actions map to the cause described.
Final Answer:
Both I and II follow.
Discussion & Comments