Practice vs. Preaching — Language Medium Hypocrisy Statement: • Leaders who loudly advocate Hindi typically send their children to English-medium schools. Which conclusion(s) follow?
Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows
Introduction / Context:The statement contrasts public advocacy (promoting Hindi) with private choices (sending children to English-medium schools). We must decide which conclusion is supported by this inconsistency.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- The leaders publicly argue for Hindi usage.
- The same leaders choose English-medium schooling for their own children.
- No information is given about the quality or availability of Hindi-medium schools.
Concept / Approach:Conclusion II (“There is a world of difference between preaching and practising.”) is a classic inference: the described behavior contradicts the public stance, indicating hypocrisy or inconsistency. Conclusion I (“India lacks good Hindi-medium schools.”) introduces a cause that is not stated; the behavior could have multiple reasons (perceived career advantage, proximity, personal preference, etc.).
Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify the only certain takeaway: inconsistency between advocacy and action.Avoid causal speculation about school quality absent evidence.Therefore, only conclusion II follows.Verification / Alternative check:Even if some leaders cite quality issues, the statement itself does not provide that justification, so we cannot adopt it as a conclusion.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- I alone / Both: require extra assumptions.
- Either / Neither: II clearly follows from the presented inconsistency.
Common Pitfalls:Reading motives into behavior without explicit support.
Final Answer:Only conclusion II follows