Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: Neither I nor II follows
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:
This is a classic conditional reasoning problem. We have: If (all play to full potential) then (win). We also know the team won. What can we deduce about whether all played to full potential?
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:
From P ⇒ Q and Q, you cannot infer P. This is the fallacy of affirming the consequent. Winning could have resulted from other causes (opponent weakness, luck, strategy) even if some players did not reach full potential.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Verification / Alternative check:
Construct scenarios: (1) All played great ⇒ win (fits). (2) Not all played great but still win (also fits). Both satisfy the premises, so neither conclusion is forced.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:
Confusing “sufficient condition” with “necessary condition.”
Final Answer:
Neither I nor II follows
Discussion & Comments