Critical reasoning — should India have no military at all?: Should India completely do away with its military forces, considering the objection that other countries do not adhere to non-violence and the supporting claim that many Indians personally believe in non-violence?

Verbal Reasoning Statement and Argument Difficulty: Medium
Choose an option
  • A
    Only argument I is strong
  • B
    Only argument II is strong
  • C
    Either I or II is strong
  • D
    Neither I nor II is strong
  • E
    Both I and II are strong

Answer

Correct Answer: Only argument I is strong

Explanation

Given data

  • Statement: India should have no military force at all?
  • Argument I (No): Other countries do not believe in non-violence.
  • Argument II (Yes): Many Indians believe in non-violence.

Concept/Approach (security realism vs. individual beliefs)National defence must consider external threats and the behaviour of other states; private beliefs in non-violence do not neutralise external aggression.

Step-by-step evaluation1) Argument I is directly relevant to deterrence and security, hence strong.2) Argument II is irrelevant to interstate security dynamics; weak.

Final AnswerOnly argument I is strong.

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