Population policy — India’s demographic transition: choose the appropriate actions Statement: Mortality has fallen for decades, fertility decline is more recent, and the result has been rapid population growth over the last 50 years. Which courses of.

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Solve this multiple-choice question and choose the correct option.

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Introduction / Context:The statement summarizes India’s demographic transition: mortality declines first, fertility later, producing a growth surge. Policy responses typically include revitalized family planning and public education to align fertility intentions with socioeconomic realities. We must judge whether the proposed actions logically follow. Given Data / Assumptions: Rapid population growth persists due to timing of mortality and fertility changes. Course I: Revitalize the family planning program immediately. Course II: Launch a large-scale mass media education program about implications of current population growth. Assume policy aims to stabilize growth responsibly. Concept / Approach: Family planning access directly influences fertility outcomes. Education changes knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding family size and timing. Step-by-Step Solution: Because mortality decline alone increases the number of survivors, aligning fertility behavior via family planning (I) helps moderate growth.Mass education (II) amplifies understanding and uptake of services, supporting informed choices.Hence, both actions are consistent and complementary. Verification / Alternative check: Demographic policy frameworks routinely combine service provision with communication campaigns; evidence supports dual-track approaches. Why Other Options Are Wrong: Only I / Only II / Either: Each underuses available levers.Neither: Conflicts with the problem statement that calls for mitigation. Common Pitfalls: Believing one lever alone can shift entrenched demographic patterns; integrated strategies work best. Final Answer: Both I and II follow

Population policy — India’s demographic transition: choose the appropriate actions Statement: Mortality has fallen for decades, fertility decline is more recent, and the result has been rapid population growth over the last 50 years. Which courses of action follow?

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