Error Spotting – Choose the part (A–D) that contains a grammatical error, or choose No error if the sentence is fully correct. Sentence (parts correspond to options below): A) Reasonable ambition, if supported B) at persistent efforts, C) is likely to yield D) the desired results.

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: at persistent efforts,

Explanation:

Introduction / Context:This question checks preposition choice with support. The idiomatic preposition after supported in this sense is by, not at, when indicating the means or agent that provides support.

Given Data / Assumptions:

  • Target collocation: supported by
  • Current phrase: supported at persistent efforts
  • Intended meaning: efforts provide the support

Concept / Approach:In passive-like constructions, by commonly introduces the agent or the means. Therefore, supported by persistent efforts is the correct phrasing. Using at mis-specifies the relationship and sounds non-idiomatic.

Step-by-Step Solution:

Step 1: Identify the head verb supported and its expected preposition.Step 2: Replace the incorrect preposition at with by.Step 3: Confirm that the noun phrase persistent efforts naturally follows by.Corrected fragment: supported by persistent efforts,

Verification / Alternative check:Parallel examples: sustained by hard work; powered by solar energy. The by-phrase introduces the source or agent of support.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:

  • A) Conditional modifier is grammatical.
  • C) Predicate is acceptable and agrees with the singular subject ambition.
  • D) Object noun phrase the desired results is idiomatic.

Common Pitfalls:Prepositions are often confused due to first-language influence. Memorize core collocations such as dependent on, interested in, and supported by.

Final Answer:Option B contains the error. Use by instead of at.

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