Difficulty: Easy
Correct Answer: are
Explanation:
Introduction / Context:This question checks subject–verb agreement for distances, sums, and periods of time. In English, a distance expressed as a single measure typically takes a singular verb when viewed as a unit.
Given Data / Assumptions:
Concept / Approach:Amounts taken as a unit (time, money, distance) generally agree with a singular verb: “Twenty-five kilometres is …,” “Ten years is …,” “Five hundred rupees is …” when treated as a single measure.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Recognize the unit-of-measure subject.Step 2: Apply singular agreement: use “is.”Step 3: Correct clause: “Twenty-five kilometres … is a long distance.”Verification / Alternative check:Replace with singular noun “distance”: “This distance is long.” The predicate remains singular, confirming “is.”
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Common Pitfalls:Learners are distracted by the plural-looking “kilometres.” Treat the measure as a unit; use a singular verb in formal English when emphasizing the total amount as one entity.
Final Answer:C) are
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