English Grammar — Spot the error (choose the incorrect part; select 'No error' if the sentence is correct). Sentence parts: A) He loosened his temper B) whenever he knows C) things do not take place D) as per his planning. E) No error
Correct Answer: He loosened his temper
Introduction / Context:The item examines idiomatic usage and tense consistency in habitual vs. past narratives. The phrase “loosened his temper” is non-idiomatic; standard English uses “lost his temper.”
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Segment A: “He loosened his temper.”
- Segment B: Present tense “knows” mixed with past “loosened.”
- Segments C and D are structurally acceptable though D is slightly formal.
Concept / Approach:Idioms must be used as established: the fixed expression is “lose one’s temper.” Additionally, maintain consistent tense. If the sentence describes a habitual reaction, simple present is preferable: “He loses his temper whenever he knows …”
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Replace the nonstandard phrase with the idiom “lost his temper” (past narrative) or “loses his temper” (habitual).Step 2: Align tenses. If habitual, change “loosened” to “loses.”Step 3: Optional stylistic tweak: replace “as per his planning” with “according to his plans.”Verification / Alternative check:Test the idiom in standard corpora or by substitution: “He lost his temper …” is widely attested; “loosened his temper” is not.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- B: Tense mismatch exists, but the primary error targeted is the idiom in A in typical single-error questions.
- C: Grammatically acceptable clause.
- D: Formal but grammatical; not the key error.
- E: Not applicable since A has an error.
Common Pitfalls:Inventing near-idioms like “loosened his temper” leads to awkwardness. Also, mixing past and present tenses in a habitual statement confuses time reference. Correct both when revising.
Final Answer:A) He loosened his temper