English Grammar — Spot the error (choose the incorrect part; select 'No error' if the sentence is correct). Sentence parts: A) In a very harsh tone, B) he shouted at his servants C) and told them that D) he does not need their services. E) No error
Correct Answer: he does not need their services.
Introduction / Context:This sentence tests sequence of tenses in reported speech. The reporting verb “told” is in the past, so the backshifted content typically follows suit unless expressing a timeless truth.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Reporting frame: “he shouted … and told them that …”
- Embedded clause uses present: “he does not need …”
- No timeless truth is being stated; it is a situational fact.
Concept / Approach:When the reporting verb is past, the embedded clause usually shifts to past: “did not need.” The present “does not need” clashes with the narrative past unless deliberately indicating ongoing current relevance, which is not signaled here.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify tense of reporting verb: past (“told”).Step 2: Backshift the reported content: “he did not need their services.”Step 3: Keep the rest of the structure unchanged.Verification / Alternative check:Try the fully backshifted version: “and told them that he did not need their services.” The narrative reads smoothly and consistently in past time.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:
- A, B, C: Each part is grammatical and sets the reporting context.
- E: Not applicable because D contains an error.
Common Pitfalls:Forgetting to backshift tense after a past reporting verb. Keep exceptions for universal truths or still-true facts, but mark them clearly; otherwise, backshift is preferred.
Final Answer:D) he does not need their services.