Silicone materials are known for water repellency and heat resistance. Which application is unsuitable specifically for silicone resins (crosslinked), even though other silicone forms may be used?

Difficulty: Easy

Correct Answer: Hydraulic heat-transfer fluid

Explanation:


Introduction / Context:
Silicone chemistry spans fluids (oils), elastomers (RTV and HTV rubbers), and resins (crosslinked networks). Their performance varies with structure: fluids flow and transfer heat; elastomers provide sealing; resins give coatings and laminates. Choosing the right silicone form for the job is critical.


Given Data / Assumptions:

  • “Silicone resins” denote crosslinked polysiloxane networks used as varnishes, binders, and laminating resins.
  • Silicone oils (not resins) serve as heat-transfer or hydraulic fluids.
  • Silicone greases and RTV adhesives are common product forms.


Concept / Approach:
Application suitability depends on physical state and rheology. Crosslinked resins are solids or highly viscous, non-flowing networks once cured; they are excellent for high-temperature coatings/laminates, not for circulation as heat-transfer fluids. Conversely, silicone oils possess low volatility and thermal stability, suitable for heat transfer and hydraulic service—but these are fluids, not resins.


Step-by-Step Solution:
Identify “resin” as crosslinked → not pumpable.Compare applications requiring flow (hydraulic/heat transfer) versus structural uses (adhesive/lamination).Select the unsuitable use for resins: hydraulic heat-transfer fluid.


Verification / Alternative check:
Product data sheets separate silicone resins (coatings/laminates) from silicone fluids (heat transfer) and greases (lubrication).


Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Room-temperature adhesive and lamination: typical for silicone resins/RTV systems.Grease and lubricant: silicone greases are common, though they are based on silicone oils thickened with fillers, not resins.


Common Pitfalls:
Equating all “silicones” with the same use; specific architecture determines capability.


Final Answer:
Hydraulic heat-transfer fluid

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