The polymerisation product of C2F4 (tetrafluoroethylene) is PTFE. What is the well-known commercial name for this fluoropolymer?
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APolyurethane
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BSilicone rubber
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CTeflon
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DEpoxy resin
Answer
Correct Answer: Teflon
Explanation
Introduction / Context:PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) is a high-performance fluoropolymer prized for chemical inertness, low surface energy (non-stick), and excellent dielectric properties. The most recognised trademark for PTFE is Teflon.
Given Data / Assumptions:
- Monomer: tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), formula C2F4.
- Resulting polymer: PTFE.
Concept / Approach:Brand recognition helps avoid material confusion in specifications. PTFE is not polyurethane, silicone rubber, or an epoxy; it is a distinct thermoplastic processed by sintering and paste extrusion due to its high melt viscosity.
Step-by-Step Solution:Match PTFE to trademark: Teflon.Eliminate unrelated polymer families (PU, silicone, epoxy).
Verification / Alternative check:Supplier catalogs present PTFE under the Teflon trademark for non-stick coatings and components.
Why Other Options Are Wrong:They name different polymers with different chemistries and uses.
Common Pitfalls:Confusing PTFE with PFA or FEP; these are related fluoropolymers with melt-processability.
Final Answer:Teflon