In SAP implementation projects, which of the following activities is a direct feature of configuration work carried out in the Implementation Guide (IMG)?

Introduction / Context:
During an SAP implementation, configuration is the activity where consultants use the Implementation Guide, often called the IMG, to adapt the standard SAP system to the specific needs of a customer. This involves setting parameters, defining organizational structures, and maintaining rules that control business processes. While many project tasks occur in parallel, such as documentation and testing, it is important to distinguish which tasks are part of pure configuration work and which belong to other project streams. The question tests your understanding of what configuration really means in practice.

Given Data / Assumptions:
- The context is configuration work in the SAP IMG. - Several activities are listed, some related to configuration and some to other project tasks. - We assume a standard ASAP style project with clear roles for documentation, testing, and technical administration. - Only one option should describe a direct feature of configuration.

Concept / Approach:
Configuration in SAP is the process of changing system settings without custom coding. Consultants navigate the IMG and perform tasks such as defining company codes, plants, sales organizations, pricing procedures, account determination, and many other rules. Configuration does not usually include generating documentation, managing operating system level tasks, or writing test cases, although these activities are related to the overall project. Therefore, the correct answer must explicitly mention configuring IMG objects or similar activities. The other options sound like project tasks but are not configuration features themselves.

Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Identify the activity that clearly belongs to the IMG, namely configuring organizational units and business rules. Step 2: Evaluate whether automatically generating a business blueprint is a configuration feature. It is not; the blueprint is a design document created earlier in the project. Step 3: Consider transport change request management, which is a technical and Basis related activity instead of configuration itself. Step 4: Recognise that writing test cases is part of the testing workstream rather than configuration. Step 5: Conclude that configuring IMG objects is the only option that directly describes configuration.

Verification / Alternative check:
If you log in to an SAP system and open the IMG, you will see a hierarchy of configuration nodes. Each node represents a configuration activity such as defining number ranges or assigning plants to company codes. When you execute these nodes, you change system settings but do not automatically create documentation or test cases. Transport requests may be generated as part of saving configuration changes, but their administration is a separate concern. This real system view confirms that configuring IMG objects is the core of configuration work.

Why Other Options Are Wrong:
Option A: The business blueprint is a design deliverable created in the blueprint phase, not something generated automatically as part of configuration. Option C: Managing transport requests at operating system level is a Basis and technical administration task, not a core configuration feature. Option D: Writing detailed test cases is a testing activity, usually managed in separate tools or documents, not an IMG configuration step.

Common Pitfalls:
A common error is to treat all project activities as configuration simply because they occur during configuration phases. Another pitfall is confusing actions that are technically triggered by configuration, such as creating transport requests, with configuration itself. Always remember that configuration means changing SAP settings through the IMG. Documentation, testing, and technical administration are vital to project success but are distinct streams. Clear separation of these tasks helps you study, plan projects, and answer exam questions accurately.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Configuring IMG objects such as organizational structures and rules.